Wednesday, 28 December 2022

INTERNET OF THINGS AND APPLICATIONS





                                     The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to interconnected “smart" devices that aren't phones, tablets, or computers. While the term is most familiar in a smart home context, it also applies to medical, industrial, commercial, and military systems.

                                    The Internet of Things — IoT from here on in — is a linkage of digitally-enhanced objects connected to each other via the internet or some other network. Specifically however the definition focuses on things that aren’t computers in and of themselves, even if a smartphone or PC is usually required for control. This translates to embedding computing into otherwise “dumb” products, such as lights, thermostats, sensors, and security systems.

                                    If this sounds familiar, it’s because the most public face of IoT is smart home hardware. It’s by no means limited to this however, which is why IoT serves as a useful umbrella, covering industrial, commercial, and military applications as well as those Nest speakers and smart bulbs you’ve got in your apartment.

IoT is too broad to get into specifics, but we can boil things down to categories.

  • Embedded processors provide varying degrees of onboard computing. This can be minimal, say in the case of a sensor, smart bulb, or smart plug, but may have to scale up for devices like smart speakers and displays, or central automation systems.
  • Wireless technologies can include everything from short-range protocols such as Bluetooth, NFC, and RFID through to long-range ones like 5G and satellite systems. In between you’ll see formats like Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, and Thread.
  • Wired connections are less important in many cases, but Ethernet and powerline communications (PLC) can serve to carry both power and data. The internet, of course, relies heavily on fiber-optic lines.

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Tuesday, 20 December 2022

IOT SOLUTIONS AND FEATURE APPLICATIONS





                     The Internet of Things (IoT). It is an ever-growing technology which opens doors to new opportunities in multiple sectors ranging from retail, industry, utilities, public administration, transport and tourism; to the transformation of entire cities into smart cities. It can also help you identify, create, and innovate business opportunities and lines of business. The Internet of Things is a digital transformation facilitator that offers infinite possibilities to companies.

To get an idea about its popularity, 90% of the users of IoT are convinced of its importance. Once a user experiences the advantages of connected things thanks to IoT, they are hooked to it’s benefits. For this reason, we have seen an increase in the number of people buying and using IoT solutions.

Thanks to the emergence of increasingly sophisticated connected devices, we are now at the full start and development of a new era of business productivity. Experts predict that more than half of all new businesses will have incorporated the Internet of Things (IoT) by 2020, making them more automated and saving millions, bringing greater process productivity through their implementation.

THE CORE OF IOT:

  • Sensors capture real world data (such as: temperature, movement, location…)
  • Connectivity sends sensor data to platforms where it can be processed.
  • Service platforms converts data into information and actions
  • Data analysis generates a better understanding and decision making process

Today, there are billions of devices around the world connected to the Internet that constantly collect and share data. Thanks to wireless networks and smaller, more powerful processors, it is now possible to connect almost any device. In Industry connected factories make use of the connection of devices and machinery which can be applied to any location, such as airports. Other use cases include the connection of production plants and the use of robots to improve production lines.

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Monday, 19 December 2022

INTERNET OF THINGS IN HEALTH CARE : APPLICATIONS, BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES.

        


                            

                                The healthcare industry is in a state of great despair. Healthcare services are costlier than ever, the global population is ageing and the number of chronic diseases is on a rise.

                                Remote health monitoring monitoring via connected devices can save lives in event of a medical emergency like heart failure, diabetes, asthma attacks, etc.

                                With real-time monitoring of the health condition in place by means of a smart medical device connected to a smartphone app, connected medical devices can collect medical and other required health data and use the data connection of the smartphone to transfer collected information to a physician or to a cloud platform.

                                Center of Connected Health Policy conducted a study that indicates that there was a 50% reduction in 30-day readmission rate because of remote patient monitoring on heart failure patients.

                                The IoT device collects and transfers health data: blood pressure, oxygen and blood sugar levels, weight, and ECGs.

                                These data are stored in the cloud and can be shared with an authorized person, who could be a physician, your insurance company, a participating health firm or an external consultant, to allow them to look at the collected data regardless of their place, time, or device.

End-to-end connectivity and affordability

                    IoT can automate patient care workflow with the help healthcare mobility solution and other new IoT technologies, and next-gen healthcare facilities.

                    IoT in healthcare enables interoperability, artificial intelligence machine-to-machine communication, information exchange, and data movement that makes healthcare service delivery effective.

                    Connectivity protocols: Bluetooth LE, Wi-Fi, Z-wave, ZigBee, and other modern protocols, healthcare personnel can change the way they spot illness and ailments in patients and can also innovate revolutionary ways of treating across different healthcare fields.

                    Consequently, technology-driven setup brings down the healthcare cost, by cutting down unnecessary visits, utilizing better quality resources, and improving the allocation and planning.

Data assortment and analysis

                            Vast amount of data that a healthcare device sends in a very short time owing to their real-time application is hard to store and manage if the access to cloud is unavailable.

                             Even for healthcare professionals to acquire data originating from multiple devices and sources and analyze it manually is a tough bet.

                             IoT devices can collect, report and analyses the real time information and cut the need to store the raw data.

                             This all can happen overcloud with the providers only getting access to final reports with graphs.

                             Moreover, healthcare operations allow organizations to get vital healthcare analytics and data-driven insights which speed up decision-making and is less prone to errors.

Healthcare charting

                              IoT devices such as Audemix reduce much manual work which a doctor has to do during patient charting.

                              It is powered by voice commands and captures the patient’s data.

                              It makes the patient’s data readily accessible for review. It saves around doctors’ work by 15 hours per week.

Insulin Pens and Smart CGM

                                These devices are used for the real time monitoring of blood glucose levels and data sharing over a dedicated mobile app. Patients with diabetes can use these devices to track their glucose levels and even send this data to their doctor and the relevant medical staff.

Ingestible Sensors

                                Medical sensors help the patients to swallow the prescribed medication via a tiny digestible medical sensor that sends a small signal to a wearable receiver on the patient, which sends data to a dedicated smartphone app.


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Ultimate IOT implementation guide for Businesses


                    A
smartwatch monitors your 10,000 steps. A thermostat turns off the air conditioning when you're not in the room. This smart technology is called IoT, and we're seeing increasing use cases for smarter living.

The IoT segment is rapidly expanding because the use cases are seemingly endless. McKinsey said that, by 2030, IoT could enable $5.5 trillion to $12.6 trillion in value globally.

Combine IoT with AI and 5G, and the possibilities are endless. Manufacturers use industrial IoT (IIoT) to remotely monitor machines. As a result, IIoT cuts down on waste, improves build quality and saves on electricity.

IoT technology is advancing quickly, and some of its use cases are surprising. Here are four interesting ways IoT is being used.

1. Farming smarter, not harder

To meet growing population food needs, tech-forward farms use IoT sensors to gather real-time soil quality and crop growth data. IoT data can also predict crop yields and track livestock health. This data also helps minimize valuable resource waste in a time of water scarcity.

The Hello Tractor software platform uses IoT to help small-scale farmers share resources. Tractor owners can use IoT to collect engine data, ignition status, battery power and operator performance. Then, when local tractor owners rent out their equipment to other farmers, the Hello Tractor platform can automatically use the collected money to pay down the tractor loan.

2. Making hotel stays smarter

According to a recent PwC report, 70% of hospitality executives said they have active IoT projects -- as opposed to 48% in other industries. Most of their projects focus on improving customer experience, security and asset management.

Occupancy sensors can alert housekeeping when a room is ready to be cleaned. Connected room service trays can notify staff when they need to be picked up. Smart heating systems and occupancy sensors can maintain a consistent temperature and turn thermostats and HVAC systems off when no one is in the room.

3. Sensors in forests reduce illegal logging

Environmental crimes are often carried out by organized criminal networks that use sophisticated machinery for large-scale operations, such as logging. These criminal networks are also directly linked groups that destabilize fragile settings worldwide.

Romania has established the first smart forest. Within the forest are embedded IoT acoustic sensors that listen for the sounds of logging. The system then sends real-time alerts with geolocation information to an app installed on forest administrators' or rangers' phones so that they can intervene immediately.

4. IoT helps make better beer

IIoT is used in nearly every aspect of manufacturing. With thermal imaging, manufacturers can monitor the build quality of sealed products, such as motherboards, and prevent potential fires.

Sugar Creek Brewing uses AI and IIoT to check beer quality. The fill levels of the beer bottles led to excessive foaming, which, in turn, led to excessive dissolved oxygen in the beer. Too much oxygen in the beer ruins the quality of the flavor and reduces the shelf life.

The spillage problem cost Sugar Creek $30,000 per month -- until it installed an IIoT system. Now, with cameras and IIoT, it is on track to save a considerable amount of money.

The uses of IoT are endless; we haven't even scratched the surface of what's to come. If there's a thing that can be measured, IoT can help collect the data. If 5G and AI are also pulled into the mix, the technology becomes a powerhouse that will change the world economy.

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Saturday, 17 December 2022

ENABLING OPPORTUNITIES: 5G THE INTERNET OF THINGS


                                 Fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks are expected to be the next big leap in mobile broadband. Peak download speeds as high as 20 gigabits-per-second will enable specialized tasks like remote precision medicine, connected cars, virtual and augmented reality, and a wide array of internet of things (IoT) applications.

                                Nationwide, resilient 5G networks will be needed to accommodate the growing demand for high-speed mobile broadband. While some researchers and analysts suggest that existing 4G Long-Term Evolution (LTE) technology is sufficient for the majority of IoT use cases, this paper argues that only high-speed, high-capacity, low-latency 5G broadband networks will meet the demands of increasing data-intensive applications. Moreover, 5G will support the massive numbers of devices that will simultaneously access the network, which will be far more than 4G LTE can handle.

                                 As 5G enables IoT applications, like health care, education, energy and transportation, it is imperative that they operate as anticipated, without fail, every time.

                            Further, 5G will be a determining factor in whether or not mobile-dependent users fully partake in the global digital economy, especially as smartphones, cell phones, and other wireless-enabled devices become the only gateway to the internet for certain populations. 

                            For communities of color that often lack reliable broadband access, 5G represents increased economic opportunity through improved access to social services, such as health care, education, transportation, energy, and employment. While lower-income African-Americans and Hispanics have similar levels of smartphone ownership as whites in the United States, they are more likely to depend on mobile services for online access, which is why 5G networks must be widely available, affordable, and able to support emerging technologies that address public interest concerns.

                            One area for optimized 5G use will be IoT that can offer tremendous benefits to communities of color whose members are often on the wrong side of the digital divide. 

                            This paper explores the relationship between 5G networks and IoT applications, especially as more of these functions become enabled through advanced mobile networks. In this paper, I argue that 5G networks must be nationwide, affordable, and resilient to ensure that these populations benefit from emerging technologies.

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Friday, 16 December 2022

International Research Awards on Internet of Things and Applications

                                             INTERNET OF THINGS AND APPLICATIONS





                      The Internet of Things is an emerging topic of technical, social, and economic significance. Consumer products, durable goods, cars and trucks, industrial and utility components, sensors, and other everyday objects are being combined with Internet connectivity and powerful data analytic capabilities that promise to transform the way we work, live, and plays. Internet, a revolutionary invention, is always transforming into some new kind of hardware and software making it unavoidable for anyone. 

                    The form of communication that we see now is either human-human or human-device, but the Internet of Things (IoT) promises a great future for the internet where the type of communication is machine-machine (M2M). This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the IoT scenario and reviews its enabling technologies and the sensor networks. The paper concludes with a discussion of social and governance issues that are likely to arise as the vision of the Internet of Things becomes a reality.

                The Internet of Things (IoT) is an important topic in technology industry, policy, and engineering circles and has become headline news in both the specialty press and the popular media. This technology is embodied in a wide spectrum of networked products, systems, and sensors, which take advantage of advancements in computing power, electronics miniaturization, and network interconnections to offer new capabilities not previously possible. 

                The next wave in the era of computing will be outside the realm of the traditional desktop. In the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, many of the objects that surround us will be on the network in one form or another. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and sensor network technologies will rise to meet this new challenge, in which information and communication systems are invisibly embedded in the environment around us.

                The concept of IoT dates back to 1982 when a modified coke machine was connected to the Internet which was able to report the drinks contained and that whether the drinks were cold Later, in 1991, a contemporary vision of IoT in the form of ubiquitous computing was first given by Mark Weiser However in 1999, Bill Joy gave a clue about Device to Device communication in his taxonomy of internet. In the very same year, Kevin Ashton proposed the term ”Internet of Things” to describe a system of interconnected devices. 

                The basic idea of IoT is to allow autonomous exchange of useful information between invisibly embedded different uniquely identifiable real world devices around us, fueled by the leading technologies like Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) which are sensed by the sensor devices and further processed for decision making, on the basis of which an automated action is performed. Vision: In 2005, ITU reported about a ubiquitous networking era in which all the networks are interconnected and everything from tires to attires will be a part of this huge network


                        IoT Applications: Most of the daily life applications that we normally see are already smart but they are unable to communicate with each other and enabling them to communicate with each other and share useful information with each other will create a wide range of innovative applications. These emerging applications with some autonomous capabilities would certainly improve the quality of our lives. 

                        A few of such applications are already in the market, let’s take the example of the Google Car which is an initiative to provide a self-driving car experience with real-time traffic, road conditions, weather and other information exchanges, all due to the concept of IoT. There are a number of possible future applications that can be of great advantage. In this section, we present few of these applications.

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Thursday, 15 December 2022

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AWARDS ON INTERNET OF THINGS AND APPLICATIONS

                 INTERNET OF THINGS AND APPLICATIONS



                                Semiconductor executives are closely monitoring the development of the Internet of Things—in which physical objects are equipped with sensors and other devices that allow them to share and receive data through a network. Examples of applications in this area include smart watches, fitness bands, and home- and industrial-automation tools. Some are predicting a multitrillion-dollar market opportunity. 
                                Joep van Beurden, chief executive officer of CSR, a fabless semiconductor company that produces wireless technologies, agrees but notes that the Internet of Things still hasn’t reached its tipping point. “I don’t think it has been overhyped by any means. I just think widespread adoption will happen later than we expected,” he says. In this edited conversation, Mr. van Beurden discusses growth in the Internet of Things market and the implications of this connectivity trend for semiconductor companies.

                        The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technological revolution. It has an unparalleled bright future. The installation of low-cost sensors with different devices and machines has made tracking, analyzing, and responding effortlessly. As a result, IoT has taken over everything like agriculture, business, manufacturing, transport, and whatnot. This far-reaching technology attracts everyone to learn, use, improve, and expand itself to an infinite landmark. Thereby we are going to discuss some best Internet of Things books for IoT knowledge seekers.

Table of Contents

  • Part I: IoT Ecosystem Concepts and Architectures
    • Internet of Things: An Overview
    • Open Source Semantic Web Infrastructure for Managing IoT Resources in the Cloud
    • Device/ Cloud Collaboration Framework for Intelligence Applications
    • For computing: Principles, Architectures, and Applications
  • Part II: IoT Enablers and Solutions
    • Programming Frameworks for the Internet of Things
    • Virtualization on Embedded Boards as Enabling Technology for the cloud Things
    • Micro Virtual Machines (MicroVMs) for Cloud-Assisted Cyber-Physical System (CPS)
  • Part III: IoT Data and Knowledge Management
    • Stream Processing in IoT: Foundations, State-of-Art, and Future Directions
    • A Framework for Distributed Data Analysis
  • Part IV: IoT Reliability, Security, and Privacy
    • Security and Privacy in the Internet of Things
    • Internet of Things: Robustness and Reliability
    • Governing the Internet of Things: Issues, Approaches, and New Paradigms
    • TinyTo: Two-Way Authentication for Constrained Devices in the Internet of Things
    • Obfuscation and Diversification for Securing the Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Part V: IoT Applications
    • Applied Internet of Things
    • Internet of Vehicles and Applications
    • Cloud-based Smart-facilities Management

                                

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Wednesday, 14 December 2022

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AWARDS ON INTERNET OF THINGS AND APPLICATIONS

                                        INTERNET OF THINGS AND APPLICATIONS


                                Some real-world applications include these five (5):

  1. Implementation of smart homes

                    Google search reports that ‘Smart Home’ is the most queried phrase of an IoT-related experience. A smart home is a home setup where internet-enabled appliances and devices can be automatically controlled remotely using a networked device. Users can remotely switch on or off air conditioning, and lights, even unlock the doors to friends for temporary access from their mobile devices. More companies are developing products that simplify life and make it more interesting and convenient. As was said in an earlier article, everything is going to where the human resides, as we now have farm-to-fork, e-commerce, and work from home, as even more becomes possible everywhere we go. The smart home has become the revolutionary leader in residential real estate and it is predicted to become as ubiquitous and widely accepted as smartphones, which have become second nature.

  1. The reality of self-optimizing cars

                        To this day, automotive digital technology has laid emphasis on optimizing the internal functions of vehicles. However, similar attention is tailored towards creating enhancement around the user-in-car experience. A connected car is one that can communicate bi-directionally with other systems outside of the car. This allows the car to share internet access, and data, with other devices both within and outside the vehicle. The vehicle is able to optimize its operation by maintaining connectivity with the original car manufacturers’ (OCM) cloud repository, requesting and experiencing some maintenance as well as providing comfort to passengers using onboard sensors and internet connectivity. It is so obvious that a lot becomes possible when delivering top-notch value to humanity is at the core of our drive as individuals, organizations, and governments.


  1. We grow smart cities

                        A smart city makes use of information and communication technology (ICT) to improve operational efficiency, share information with the public and provide a better quality of government service and citizen welfare. The core goal of a smart city is to improve city functions and promote economic growth while also improving the quality of life for citizens by engaging with smart technologies and data analytics. A smart city is another powerful application of IoT generating curiosity among the world’s population. Smart surveillance, automated transportation, smarter energy management systems, water distribution, urban security, and environmental monitoring are some examples of IoT applications in smart cities.

                In addition, IoT will provide sustainable solutions to major problems faced by the people living in cities such as pollution, traffic congestion, shortage of energy supplies, and locating places of interest among others. Products like mobile communication enabled Smart Belly trash sends alerts to local authorities and service providers when a bin needs to be emptied. This and many more become possible when tech interactions drive multiple platforms.

  1. IoT enhanced agriculture

                With the continuous increase in the world’s population (where China and India represent 35 percent), the need for food supply is extremely heightened. Governments are providing tech tools to farmers, and learnings in advanced techniques and research to increase food production. Smart farming is one of the fields in IoT rapidly gaining adoption. Farmers are using meaningful insights from the big data gathered over time to improve yield and generate a better return on investment. Sensing for soil moisture and nutrients, controlling water usage for plant growth, and determining custom fertilizer are some simple uses of IoT. Farms are now being controlled remotely from mobile devices, with real-time feedback that helps the farmer benchmark with tested machine learning algorithms that give more power to such farm managers.

  1. Humanless retail outlets

            The possibilities of IoT in the retail sector are enormous as it provides an opportunity for retailers to connect with the customers to enhance the in-store experience. Smart devices will be the medium for retailers to remain connected with their consumers even out of the store. Store owners can track consumers’ paths through a store while improving store layout and placing premium products in high-traffic areas. Imagine a store that allows me as a user to speak into the air or type a code search in a request for particular items on my smart device while such await me on the way out of the store.




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A Milestone for securing the Internet of Things: Infineon welcomes introduction of a voluntary U.S. IoT security label.

  Today, U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor Anne Neuberger, Chairwoman of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Jessica Rosenworcel...